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Wednesday, September 2, 2020
A Motivational Article for IBPS PO and IBPS Clerk Aspirants
A Motivational Article for IBPS PO and IBPS Clerk Aspirants These unfading words were written somewhere around the late Padma Shri awardee Shri. Sohanlal Dwivedi. The interpretation is straightforward it expresses that ââ¬Å" on the off chance that you continue getting frightened of the waves you will always be unable to cross the ocean to the opposite side which is brimming with lovely scenes, and that the person who continues attempting consistently will in the long run succeedâ⬠. So as to break IBPS PO and IBPS Clerk assessments, one needs a great deal of persistence and once in a while in the end needs to confront disappointment. Be that as it may, even in disappointment, one ought not get demotivated yet rather discover the boldness and continue battling on until you have at long last broken the tests. Some capable understudies can break the tests in a single endeavor while others take a couple of something else. The ones who have flopped additionally are gifted however it was simply not their time. Difficult work beats ability inevitably however when you begin working somewhat hard with the little ability you have then nothing can prevent you from accomplishing the greater thing throughout everyday life. IBPS tests are not cleared for the time being, it is much the same as ascending a mountain. It might take months or maybe even a very long time to arrive however in the end, when you do arrive the view from above will merit the pause. Figure out how to make the snags you face in your manner your closest companions as toward the day's end these hindrances will frame a stepping stool for you that will take you puts. More than 30 lakh hopefuls gave test in 2017 for Ibps PO alone and a lot more for Ibps administrative test. The numbers might be demotivating on occasion with just a couple of seats to qualify these numbers do represent a greater danger than the test itself to a few. Be that as it may, out of this entire container of organic products just a couple are sweet. The majority of the applicants out of this 30 lakh are simply following a pattern to give tests since others are doing as such and an expected 10-20 % of individuals never at any point show up for tests by any means. Furthermore, just the final scarcely any applicants are the couple of genuine contenders who are truly ready to give it for IBPS tests. Be enthusiastic about what you do, Be satisfactory to all the analysis you are getting or have gotten before, Stay roused consistently and last yet not the least consistently remain concentrated on your objective that is to become PO official or Clerk. Follow persuasive individuals from all the fields be it sports, remain refreshed about whatââ¬â¢s going around and last yet not the least dont attempt to resemble different saints however be a legend in your own privileges. Encircle yourself with all the constructive individuals and progressively significant contemplations. Furthermore, when you are in a tough situation or some different considerations simply continue helping yourself to remember the existence you will have subsequent to clearing the test and you will be calmed of your strains. Fearless all the troubles in the clash of life, dont simply make it the skirmish of ability or karma rather make it a fight battled with much persistence and difficult work.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Psychology Paper on Pain Free Essays
Torment Veronica Tran Essay #1 Psy 1 (#48954) Pain Everyone wherever will encounter torment; regardless of whether it is ordinary or once per week. Paper cuts, squeezes, or even just sticking your fingers between your entryway, are on the whole excruciating mishaps. Torment is the unfortunate inclination; the red ready which flags our regard for something troublesome happening to our bodies. We will compose a custom article test on Brain science Paper on Pain or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Our bodies can distinguish torment by nocioceptors. Nocioceptors are uncommon nerve receptors intended for boosts that are experienced as difficult (Benjamin B. Lahey, 2009). There are two huge pathways these neural torment messages travel to our mind; quick and moderate. The quick and moderate pathways are the motivation behind why our bodies suffer torment at various occasions. The main experience would be a perceptible short torment, and acknowledgment of whatââ¬â¢s going on. The subsequent experience is an all-inclusive difficult sensation. A case of the pathways consolidated would be dropping a 15lb load on your foot. First sensation would rapidly make u move that weight off and afterward gaze at your foot. The second would make you land on the floor holding your foot while shouting. We experience these partitioned excruciating sensations for two reasons. The two encounters are on two unique ways with two distinct velocities to our minds. The neurons are thicker, shrouded in myelin in the quick way making the development speedy. The moderate pathway comprises of littler neurons, no myelin, and in result makes the transmission moderate. Reason number two, the two pathways experience various parts in our minds. The quick neural pathway travels through our thalamus and to the matosensory zone. The matosensory zone is situated in the parietal flap of the cerebrums cerebral cortex. It gets and interprets the tactile data from our skin and body. Which is the means by which we are equipped for finding where and what is befalling our bodies. The matosensory territory finds the activity however isn't answerable for our enthusiastic responses to torment. Data proceeding onward the moderate pathway goes to the limbic framework. The limbic framework is the place we feel the enthusiastic experience to the agony that is going on. The entryway control hypothesis of agony was led by Psychologist Ronald Melzack. The hypothesis was that in the mind stem, a framework of neurons manages the course of motivations from the nocioceptors to the cerebral cortex. Messages from the bodyââ¬â¢s receptors go to the mind and through the cerebrum stem. The ââ¬Å"pain gatesâ⬠is where the moderate agony neural strands pass. The doors in the mind stem can either be opened or shut. This truly implies this has part in making us pretty much touchy to the actuation of the nocioceptors. When ââ¬Å"openedâ⬠the entryways can permit all the more moderate torment neural transmission on to the moderate way to the limbic framework. In this manner our passionate experience to the torment keeps going longer. The doors can likewise be ââ¬Å"closedâ⬠; that is less transmission of moderate torment driving forces, in result less torment. Quick pathway doesn't go through the entryways, yet can't be blocked. Endorphins signal the doors to close, forestalling torment message from arriving at the cerebrum. Malignant growth can create torment completely all alone on the grounds that it is disease. The fundamental driver of torment in malignant growth is the developing or obliterating tissue close or on the disease contaminated zone. Malignancy torment can emerge out of where the disease had created. Or on the other hand different regions spread around the body where the disease had voyage. During when the tumor develops, it can start to hit nerves, bones, or different organs making physical agony the patient. Not exclusively would cancer be able to be excruciating truly to the body, however it can likewise cause torment synthetically. Synthetic compounds they discharge into the area of the tumor can cause torment. Not every person determined to have malignancy encounters torment, normally one out of 3 disease patients experiencing treatment does (Timothy Moynihan, 2010). Agony concerning malignancy consistently relies upon what sort of disease the patient is determined to have. The individuals who have propelled malignant growth; that is disease that has spread or reoccurred, shockingly have a higher possibility of encountering the agony inside malignant growth. Disease medications additionally negatively affect torment towards the patient. Chemotherapy, radiation, and furthermore medical procedure are a few wellsprings of malignant growth torment. Disease medical procedure for the most part brings about excruciating long meetings that frequently set aside some effort to recoup. Consuming sensations and once in a while difficult scars are deserted after spiral medications. In the case of experiencing chemotherapy, excruciating reactions may incorporate mouth injuries, looseness of the bowels, and in any event, harming to the nerves. Diet and sustenance are one of numerous approaches to adapt to torment. Clinical specialists and doctors have contemplated on why individuals experience the ill effects of torment. The answer for their issues is the one answer that have been disregarded; straightforward eating routine and nourishment. Our bodies are equipped for mending and fixing itself whenever allowed the chance to do as such (Harvey Diamond, 2005). A battle for a great many people in our present reality is figuring out how to adapt torment. Such battle can bring about execution at work. Not having the option to adapt can influence your vocation as well as your own life as in your loved ones. Indeed, even the individuals who have for quite some time been relieved from a disease despite everything battle with torment. Physical and mental treatment should be possible to help those in ceaseless agony, for example, warmth and ice. This strategy comprises of either utilizing hot towels or cold bundles over the territory of agony. Despite the fact that it doesn't make the agony mystically vanish, it relieves torment for quite a long time. Needle therapy is an old eastern type of relief from discomfort some despite everything use today. The needles are deliberately positioned into nerve endings; discharging endorphins from the nerves. Like needle therapy; knead treatment assists improve with blooding stream all through the body. Relaxing bunches in the muscles that make the body to get tense and are currently calm. There are numerous approaches to adapt to torment without the utilization of medications and medical procedures. References Benjamin, B. , Lahey, (2009). Sensation and Perception, Psychology a presentation Timothy Moynihan, (2010). Malignant growth Pain: Relief is conceivable. Recovered from http://www. mayoclinic. com/wellbeing/disease torment/CA00021 Harvey Diamond, (2005). Techniques for Dealing with torment. Recovered from http://www. bestsyndication. com/2005/A-H/DIAMOND-Harvey/080905 sans pain life. htm Step by step instructions to refer to Psychology Paper on Pain, Papers
Friday, August 21, 2020
To examine the determinants of FDI in China and India and the causes for their difference. The WritePass Journal
To look at the determinants of FDI in China and India and the foundations for their distinction. Theoretical: To look at the determinants of FDI in China and India and the reasons for their distinction. Abstract:1. Introduction:2. Writing review:2.1. China:2.1.1. National determinants:2.1.2. Territorial determinants:2.2. India:3. Hypothetical model of FDI determinants:Market size and development prospects:Natural and human asset endowments:Physical, money related and innovative infrastructure:Trade transparency and access to worldwide markets:The administrative, arrangement system and strategy coherence:4. Information and methodology:4.1. Data:â 4.2. Methodology:4.2.1.Determinants of FDI in China and India:4.2.2. The distinction in internal FDI among China and India:5. Observational results:5.1. Singular nation models:5.1.1. China:5.1.2. India:5.1.3. China and India:6. Arrangement implications:Conclusion:Related Theoretical: This investigation intends to analyze the determinants of FDI in China and India and the foundations for their distinction. Normal least squares models were first applied to investigate independently FDI determinants in China and India and afterward a board information model was created to investigate the reasons for the distinctions. It was discovered that Chinaââ¬â¢s FDI was dictated by expansion while Indiaââ¬â¢s FDI was impacted by foundation and exchange receptiveness. Framework was the principle motivation behind why India was lingering behind China. The outcomes recommend that India needs to overhaul its framework and make compelling exchange approaches request to draw in FDI. Watchwords: FDI, China, India, swelling, exchange transparency, foundation. 1. Presentation: Worldwide Enterprises (MNEs), including 82,000 parent organizations, 810,000 remote auxiliaries and an abundance of between firm game plans around the world, have played a significant and developing job in todayââ¬â¢s worldwide economy (UNCTAD, 2009). The worldââ¬â¢s top MNEs are the conspicuous driver of worldwide creation. In 2008, they represented around 4% of world GDP[1] and had consolidated resources of $ 10.7 trillion, joined remote deals of $ 5.2 trillion and utilized 8.9 million individuals (Table 1-1). Table 1-1:Snapshot of the Worldââ¬â¢s top 100 TNCs, 2006-07/08 Variable 2006 2007 2006-2007 % change 2008 2007-2008 % change à Resources ($billion) à Remote Complete 5,245 9,239 6,116 10,702 16.6 15.8 6,094 10,687 - 0.4 - 0.1 Deals ($billion) à Remote Complete 4,078 7,088 4,936 8,078 21.0 14.0 5,208 8,518 5.5 5.5 Business (thousands) à Remote Complete 8,582 15,388 8,440 14,870 - 1.66 - 3.4 8,898 15,302 5.4 2.9 Source: UNCTAD (2009), p.19, Table I.17 (in light of UNCTAD/Erasmus University database). The key proportion of MNEsââ¬â¢ exercises is remote direct venture (FDI), characterized as ââ¬Å"an value speculation outside of the parent corporationââ¬â¢s home nation, it infers some command over financial action, normally a more noteworthy than 10% stakeâ⬠(Baker et al., 1998). In accordance with the expanding significance of MNEs, worldwide FDI inflows have developed essentially over the most recent 20 years (UNCTAD, 2010): normal yearly inflow between 1990-2000 was 492.86 $ billion, which arrived at a pinnacle of $ 2,099.97 billion out of 2007 preceding declining to $1,114.2 billion out of 2009, mirroring the impacts of the worldwide emergency. Nonetheless, FDI inflows are required to expand further to $1.3 $1.5 trillion of every 2011 (Figure 1-1). Figure 1-1: Global FDI inflows and projections, 1990-2011 Source: UNCTAD (2010). FDI inflows have been moved observably to creating and change economies inferable from their financial development and changes just as their dynamic advancement of remote venture systems (UNCTAD, 2010). Thus, creating and progress economies pulled in about portion of worldwide FDI inflows in 2009 (Figure 1-2). Among the biggest FDI beneficiaries from these economies, China and India have developed as the second and third world most well known FDI goals (UNCTAD, 2010). Figure 1-2: Shares of creating and progress economies in worldwide FDI inflows and surges, 2000-2009 (%). Source: UNCTADstat, determined dependent on information of internal and outward FDI. China opened up its economy to outside interest in 1979 and from that point forward internal FDI in China has risen obviously. By 2009, the supreme estimation of FDI inflows was $95 billion contrasted with just $0.057 billion of every 1980 (UNCTAD, 2010). More than 10 years after China, India also changed its financial strategies, substituting the current for progressively loose and open arrangements towards outside venture. The changes have brought about extensive expanded inflows of FDI during the previous decade: inflow in 2009 rose to $34.61 billion from just $2-3 billion during the 1990s (UNCTAD, 2010). All things being equal, the measure of FDI in India is as yet falling behind most other rising economies, particularly China. On the worldwide seriousness scale, China positioned higher than India in all models of financial intensity (Table 1-2). Table 1-2: The worldwide seriousness file, 2010-2011 à Columns à Essential prerequisites Organizations Framework Macroeconomic condition Wellbeing essential instruction Nation Rank Rank Rank Rank Rank China 30 49 50 4 37 India 81 58 86 73 104 à Effectiveness enhancers Advanced education preparing Merchandise showcase productivity Work showcase effectiveness Budgetary market advancement Nation Rank Rank Rank Rank Rank China 29 60 43 38 57 India 38 85 71 92 17 à Development refinement Mechanical status Market size Business complexity Development Nation Rank Rank Rank Rank Rank China 31 78 2 41 26 India 42 86 4 44 39 Source: World Economic Forum (2010). The distinctions in FDI inflows between these two nations recommend a fascinating region for additional exploration. On the off chance that China, with its ââ¬Å"new-foundâ⬠confidence in capitalism[2] can pull in critical measures of FDI, why India which is supplied with Western-type foundations and entrepreneur associations can't? What causes the hole in volumes of FDI between the two? This paper is going to address these inquiries by assessing factors deciding FDI dependent on current writing on FDI when all is said in done and FDI in China and India specifically. The examination is organized as follows: section 2 audits the writing on FDI determinants in China and India. Section 3 presents the diverse hypothesis and exact investigations. Section 4 depicts information and techniques for examination. Section 5 investigations FDI determinants in the two nations. Section 6 recommends strategy suggestions and section 7 finishes up. 2. Writing survey: The rise of China and India as the two most preferred hosts of FDI among creating economies has produced different quantities of exact investigations on the significant determinants of FDI in every nation just as the two nations joined. 2.1. China: Studies on factors molding FDI in China can be comprehensively sorted into two gatherings: learns at the national level and those at local level. 2.1.1. National determinants: The exact outcomes from Chen (1996), Henley et al. (1999), Zhang (2001), Dees (1998), Hong and Chen (2001) and Liu et al. (2001) all reasoned that market size and particular approaches, alongside others, were essential variables for Chinaââ¬â¢s FDI. Wei (2005) investigated the determinants of FDI from OECD to China for the period from 1987 to 2000. The investigation discovered noteworthy connection among FDI and market size, genuine conversion standard and exchange transparency. Among these determinants, advertise size, estimated by GDP[3] per capita, showed up as the significant main impetus for outward FDI from OECD nations to China. This is by all accounts persuading as China has a tremendous local market with a large scale manufacturing framework, which impressively lessens creation costs. This factor combined with ââ¬Å"FDI friendlyâ⬠arrangements makes business open doors for remote speculation and thus increment the engaging quality of China to multinationals. The examination gives sensible clarifications to FDI inflows in China, in any case, it ought to be considered that the wellspring of FDI from OECD nations just record for a little extent of Chinaââ¬â¢s internal FDI. Thusly, the outcomes ought to be absorbed with alert. Mathew et al. (2009) gave proof that defilement, as a marker of political hazard, decided the area choice of MNEs. Specifically, the finding recommended that territories with compelling nearby governments and better endeavors to handle debasement would in general pull in more FDI. The investigation demonstrated that if regions could improve their ââ¬Å"anti-debasement effortsâ⬠to the normal level, they would have the option to get more FDI. For instance, FDI would be supported to more than $ 40 million in the next year because of a 10 % expansion in the counter defilement endeavors. 2.1.2. Territorial determinants: A few examinations have explored the determinants of FDI in China at a territorial level. For example, Xing et al. (2008), concentrating on the Eastern Chinese territory, found that FDI was emphatically identified with advertise size and work quality, though, training and foundation were measurably irrelevant in clarifying FDI. Wei et al. (2010) broke down the area factors and ââ¬Å"network relationsâ⬠of MNEs in Nanjing, China. This investigation affirmed the significance of foundation and government strategy in the area choice of MNEs. Government mediation through speculation arrangements was one of the key elements deciding FDI since it demonstrated the critical job of gove
Monday, June 1, 2020
Conflict-Causing Communication in Shepardââ¬â¢s Buried Child - Literature Essay Samples
Conflict is inevitable in any relationship. However, if left unresolved, conflict can fester and make things worse. Sam Shepard writes plays that tackle issues with the mid-21st century American family and the American dream, including unresolved conflict and terrible family secrets. In Shepardââ¬â¢s Buried Child, an unnamed family struggles with conflict-causing communication styles, but when effective communication is restored, the family is able to prosper again. These five styles are denial, disqualification, displacement, disengagement, and pseudomutuality. Shelly, an outsider, is the unsung hero of the story. She encourages the family to stop using the conflict-causing communication styles and to face their problems head on. Buried Child is structured around an unnamed dysfunctional family. Right away, audiences can see that the family is not communicating effectively, having some sort of a ââ¬Å"pact of silenceâ⬠about a serious issue (Porter 110). The audience can only hear snippets of discreet conversations because the family members are trying to pretend that a certain problem does not exist. When Vince and his girlfriend Shelly come to visit unexpectedly, Shelly sees firsthand that there is a terrible secret hidden beneath the surface, literally and figuratively. The secret and the child are uncovered at the playââ¬â¢s end with the help of Shelly. The unnamed family, which includes Dodge, Halie, Tilden, Bradley, and Ansel (deceased) was once a ââ¬Å"well-established familyâ⬠(Shepard 3.369). However, Halie and Tilden have an incestuous son, and Dodge, out of anger and resentment, kills the child and buries him in the backyard. After the baby is conceived, the family is no longer a nor mal family in pursuit of the American dream. The family members dance around the problem of the baby for years. Their shame makes them ââ¬Å"suffer from alienation among themselves and isolation from societyâ⬠(Porter 107). The buried child is the start of the breakdown of communication a breakdown that is not restored until years later. According to Opipari, the familyââ¬â¢s strained communication is a coping mechanism for the ââ¬Å"emotional destructionâ⬠brought about by the incest (123). The Family Systems Theory says that when a family deals with a stressor, communication and flexibility are key (Blom and Dijk 208-209). Thus, in the case of the Buried Child family, this closed-off communication system is what affects ââ¬Å"their ability to cope in an emotionally stable mannerâ⬠(Opipari 125). Even further, Blom and Dijk report that the real problem with conflict is its ââ¬Å"tendency toward excessive stability, perhaps even ââ¬Ërigidityââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (212). It is not just the incestuous child that is causing the familyââ¬â¢s problems; it is also their lack of communication about it. The family wants to retain their ââ¬Å"stableâ⬠image by hiding their secrets undergrou nd. In essence, the family has such terrible problems because none of them will communicate openly, honestly, and effectively with each other. The characters refuse to back down from the five conflict-causing communication styles for years because they ââ¬Å"desperately insist on the reality of their illusionâ⬠(Varrà ³ 347). Furthermore, Varrà ³ says the Buried Child family members have found the most effective means of communication between them to be repeated insult, something that houses neither love nor compassion (350). Families are considered a system, so the parts (individuals) must contribute to the well-being of the whole (family) for the system to be successful (Blom and Dijk 197). However, Shepardââ¬â¢s unnamed family does not contribute in a positive way to their family system. Instead, each of the members is only concerned about themselves. The first conflict-causing communication style is denial. Denial is when one partner refuses to acknowledge the problem (Cox and Demmitt 22). The family denies that almost all conflict exists, not just the conflict about the buried child. This happens many times in the play, mainly coming from Tilden and Dodge. For example, when Dodge tells Tilden, ââ¬Å"I know you had a little trouble in New Mexico,â⬠Tilden responds with, ââ¬Å"I never had any troubleâ⬠(Shepard 1.198-200). Dodge even denies that he has a drinking problem, ââ¬Å"What whiskey? I havenââ¬â¢t got any whiskeyâ⬠(Shepard 1.235). When Dodge tells Tilden to shut up about the baby, Dodge is hoping silence will convince everyone that nothing ever happened. The family has tried to ââ¬Å"establish normalcyâ⬠through the suppression of the event, thinking that is the best solution (Opipari 123). It is important to note that the characters are unreliable narrators, and almost all of them lie (Porter 1 11). It can be inferred that all of the characters remember the incident of the buried child and know their own faults, but lie to cover it up, choosing to live in full denial of the past. To prove this, Shelly finds a picture in the house that has the baby in it and confronts Dodge about it. Although the family is denying the dead baby out loud, they still have a picture of it, which prevents them from forgetting entirely. Something as simple as the individuals refusing to take blame or responsibility for the familyââ¬â¢s problems is what has continually caused the conflict to deepen and remain unresolved. The second form of conflict-causing communication is disqualification, which is when a person intends to cover an emotion and deny that a real conflict exists (Cox and Demmitt 22). Bradley is the key source of this communication style and the main character who refuses to let Shelly be the hero. For example, in Act III, Bradley is terrified of having the police invade his parentsââ¬â¢ home. He hides his fear and denies the problem when he says, ââ¬Å" Iââ¬â¢m not telling her anything! Nothingââ¬â¢s wrong here! Nothingââ¬â¢s ever been wrong! Everythingââ¬â¢s the way itââ¬â¢s supposed to be! Nothing ever happened thatââ¬â¢s bad! Everything is all right here! Weââ¬â¢re all good people!â⬠(Shepard 3.341-343). By covering his evident fear, Bradley instead displays anger toward Shelly, which further aggravates the problem. Another example of disqualification is when Halie asks Dodge if he has taken his pills. Instead of expressing his humiliation over his heal th, Dodge denies the problem by developing a sudden interest in the weather, saying ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not raining in California or Florida or the racetrackâ⬠(Shepard 1.331). Dodge would rather deny how insufficient he feels than be honest with himself and his family. With Dodge being the patriarch of the family, it is likely that Bradley learned his violent behaviors and disqualification conflict style from him. The third form of conflict-causing communication is displacement. Similar to disqualification, it is when a person places emotional reactions somewhere other than the real conflict source (Cox and Demmitt 22). Halie is the family member who has the most problem with displacement. Whenever there is conflict, instead of addressing it, she only wants to talk about her dead son Ansel, his greatness, and how he could have stopped all the problems from happening. This happens multiple times throughout the play, the most obvious being when Dodge confesses to drowning the incestuous child, ââ¬Å"Ansel wouldââ¬â¢ve stopped him! Ansel wouldââ¬â¢ve stopped him from telling these lies! He was a hero! A man! A whole man! Whatââ¬â¢s happened to the men in this family? Where are the men?â⬠(Shepard 3.409-411). Halieââ¬â¢s dysfunction begins when ââ¬Å"Tilden turned out to be so much trouble, I put all my hopes on Ansel.â⬠(Shepard 1.275-276). However, Dodge appears to commun icate with this style as well when he says he let Halie have the incestuous child on her own (Shepard 3.388). Instead of communicating his hurt to Halie, he displays anger and forces her to deal with the full pain of childbirth. A final example is when Shelly, the intruder, is trying to unveil the familyââ¬â¢s secret. Dodge and Halie, to hide from the confrontation, suddenly develop ââ¬Å"concernâ⬠for where Tilden is. Instead of addressing the family secret, they try to get off the topic and put their uneasiness and unrest into finding Tilden. Halie also displays serious problems with disengagement, the fourth conflict-causing communication style. This is when family members avoid conflict by simply avoiding each other (Cox and Demmitt 23). Halieââ¬â¢s first display of this is when Dodge declares his flesh and blood is buried in the backyard (Shepard 1.392-393). To this, Halie responds, ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s enough, Dodge. Thatââ¬â¢s quite enough. Iââ¬â¢m going now. Iââ¬â¢m going to have lunch with Father Dewisâ⬠(Shepard 1.394-395). When Vince asks Dodge where Halie is, Dodge responds, ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t worry about her. She wonââ¬â¢t be back for days. She says sheââ¬â¢ll be back but she wonââ¬â¢t be. Thereââ¬â¢s life in the old girl yet!â⬠(Shepard 2.97-98). Dodge may think Halieââ¬â¢s avoidance is for infidelity, but she is actually hiding from the shame that Dodge holds over her. Halieââ¬â¢s disengagement gets much worse when Dodge is sharing the secret of Halieââ¬â¢s incestuo us child, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not listening to this! I donââ¬â¢t have to listen to this!â⬠(Shepard 3.377-378). Halie thinks that if she hides from her family, she will in turn be hiding from her problems. However, this is not true. An outsider, Father Dewis, even encourages Halie to hide from the problem when he says, ââ¬Å"Halie, maybe we should go upstairs until this all blows overâ⬠(Shepard 3.467). Hiding from a problem does nothing good because a problem will never be exposed without direct confrontation. Finally, there is pseudomutuality when family members appear to be perfectly happy and delighted with each other so that no hint of discord can spoil the perfect family image (Cox and Demmitt 23). Opipari says this is ââ¬Å"typical of families who hide a shameful secretâ⬠because they want to ââ¬Å"appear functional to the outsideâ⬠(127). This is perhaps the strangest style, but there are still instances of it in Buried Child. Pseudomutuality can also come from the actual appearance of a familyââ¬â¢s residence, as seen when Shelly says, ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s like a Norman Rockwell cover or somethingâ⬠(Shepard 2.7). A comical example of pseudomutuality comes from a stage direction when Halie finds Shelly in her house, ââ¬Å"She lets out a shriek of embarrassment for Father Dewisâ⬠(Shepard 1217). This indication reveals that Halie does not want any outsiders to see that her family is less than perfect. She may know that her family is imperfect, but for pseudo mutuality to succeed, no one from the outside can find out the truth. This continues when Halie says, ââ¬Å"Father, thereââ¬â¢s a stranger in my house. What would you advise? What would be the Christian thing?â⬠(Shepard 3.185-186). Halie again fuels the flame with this conflict style when she says, ââ¬Å"They almost cover the stench of sin in this house. Just magnificent!â⬠(Shepard 3.195). In this example, she is saying something rude or offensive to the family, but does so in a way that outsiders (Shelly, Father Dewis) should not be able to follow along. Halie is clearly trying to impress Father Dewis by being an approachable and fair housewife, without giving away any hint of discord in the house. Shepardââ¬â¢s unnamed family in Buried Child is a mess, so he gives Shelly, an outsider, the role of dissolving the familyââ¬â¢s denial of their problems and uncovering the secret. Only she can see the truth. She realizes that the family refuses first to acknowledge the past, ââ¬Å"So the past never happened as far as youââ¬â¢re concerned?â⬠(Shepard 3.83). She then sees right through the familyââ¬â¢s denial when she says, ââ¬Å"I know youââ¬â¢ve got a secret. Youââ¬â¢ve all got a secret. Itââ¬â¢s so secret in fact, youââ¬â¢re all convinced it never happenedâ⬠(Shepard 3.335-336). Once Shelly calls out the denial, Dodge finds the courage to finally speak about the buried child. However, not all family members are as ready as Dodge to spill the secret. Halie does not want to listen and Bradley is angry because ââ¬Å"We made a pact between us!â⬠(Shepard 3.360). Shelly is the only character who will accept her own flaws, which is why she is the perfect character to help the family. When Vince and Shelly first arrive at the house, Vince tells Shelly that ââ¬Å"They might think somethingââ¬â¢s wrong with youâ⬠(Shepard 2.37). But instead of taking the defensive side, Shelly simply says, ââ¬Å"There isâ⬠(Shepard 2.38). Although a minor detail, the fact that she accepts her flaws proves that she is the only person who can help the family heal. Once Shelly encourages the family to communicate effectively and talk about the buried child, good things begin to happen. First Dodge dies in peace. It is not until after Dodge tells the story of the buried child that he ââ¬Å"settles my affairs once and for allâ⬠(Shepard 3.481). In his last speech, he leaves the house to Vince. Soon after, he dies peacefully. It can be inferred that Dodge would not have died until the familyââ¬â¢s communication had been restored. If not however, the cloud of guilt and shame would have still covered the family even after Vince took over the estate. Second, Shelly has the courage to leave. When she and Vince first arrive, Shelly is afraid to be there because none of the family members seem to recognize them. Slowly, she gains confidence and feels safer around the family. But it is not until after communication is restored and Vince returns that Shelly has the courage to leave the unnamed family and Vince behind. In this way, she is the unsu ng hero of the story and is only present when she is needed to resolve the conflict. In addition, the rain stops. It is not until the beginning of Act III that there is ââ¬Å"no sound of rainâ⬠(Shepard 1213). When the rain falls, the family is living in denial of their problems. However, when the rain stops, the family restores their communication and relationships. Finally, more vegetables can grow in the garden. Halie concludes the play with words of admiration, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve never seen such corn. Have you taken a look at it lately? Tall as a man already. This early in the year. Carrots too. Potatoes. Peas. Itââ¬â¢s like a paradise out there, Dodge. You oughtaââ¬â¢ take a look. A miracleâ⬠(Shepard 3.540-553). Although it is implied that the vegetables have been growing since the beginning of the play, it is not until the end that Halie notices. To her, the growing of vegetables is a miracle that she can see after the familyââ¬â¢s communication is restored. The blindness is lifted from her eyes so she can finally see the truth. Without Shellyââ¬â¢s intervention, the family may have never fixed their communication problems or acknowledged the buried child. When the secret is uncovered and Dodge dies, most of the strife disappears. Vince is left behind to continue the legacy, for better or for worse. In light of an American Dream lost, Shepard encourages audiences to focus on what really matters relationships. To make relationships successful, families need to communicate openly, honestly, and effectively. In Buried Child, Shepard successfully presents a broken family that, with the help of Shelly, makes things right in the end when they learn to communicate. Works Cited Blom, Tannelie and Leo van Dijk. A Theoretical Frame of Reference for Family SystemsTherapy? An Introduction to Luhmanns Theory of Social Systems. Journal of FamilyTherapy, vol. 21, no. 2, May 1999, pp. 195-216. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=trueAuthType=ip,cpid,urlcustid=s4338230db=pbhAN=3253778. Accessed 4 April 2018. Cox, Frank and Kevin Demmitt. ââ¬Å"Communications in Intimate Relationships: Dating, SingleLife, and Mate Selection.â⬠1994. Retrieved from https://cu.learninghouse.com/pluginfile.php/1153498/mod_resource/content/1/Module%203%20-%20Communication%20in%20Intimate%20Relationships.pdf. Accessed 1 April 2018. Opipari, Benjamin. ââ¬Å"Shhhhhhame: Silencing the Family Secret in Sam Shepards Buried Child.â⬠Style, vol. 44, no. 1-2, 2010, pp. 123ââ¬â138. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/style.44.1-2.123. Accessed 3 April 2018. Porter, Laurin R. ââ¬Å"Modern and Postmodern Wastelands: ââ¬ËLong Days Journey Into Nightââ¬â¢ andShepards ââ¬ËBuried Child.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ The Eugene ONeill Review, vol. 17, no. 1/2, 1993, pp.106ââ¬â119. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/29784491. Accessed 3 April 2018. Shepard, Sam. ââ¬Å"Buried Child.â⬠The Norton Anthology of Drama, 3rd edition., edited by J. Ellen Gainor, Stanton Garner Jr., and Martin Puchner, W.W. Norton and Company, 2018, 1182-1229. Varrà ³, Gabriella. ââ¬Å"Loyalty to ââ¬ËA Dream Countryââ¬â¢: Staging Mythic Territories in Edward Albeesââ¬ËThe American Dreamââ¬â¢ and Sam Shepards ââ¬ËBuried Child.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ Hungarian Journal ofEnglish and American Studies (HJEAS), vol. 18, no. 1/2, 2012, pp. 343ââ¬â356. JSTOR,www.jstor.org/stable/43488480. Accessed 3 April 2018.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Oedipus The King And Antigone - 1264 Words
Sophocles is a famous Greek mythology writer, who wrote two of the most tragic plays: Oedipus the King and Antigone. The end of Oedipus the King was the beginning of Antigone. Oedipus the King is one of the strongest tragic Drama as it tells a serious story which evokes fear and pity through incidents that put sympathetic characters in threat and Oedipus the tragic protagonist (the king) who suffer more than he deserved. Although, Antigone resemble Oedipus the King in many faces such as it is a tragic Drama, also it has two tragic protagonists, Antigone and Creon. Both of Antigone and Creon showed traits of immoral and both ended up with a tragedy terminus as a consequence of their pride. Oedipus the King was a good example of tragedyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦/ For when I drive pollution from the landâ⬠(155-68). Oedipusââ¬â¢s nobility can be recognized in his words when he realized his duty toward his city and he showed his willing to help and find the killer of the ol d king. Also, Antigone had a noble deed too, that can be notable when she decided to bury her died brother who was not buried due to Creonââ¬â¢s order: Antigone declaims her sister Ismene in Antigone, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ I myself will bury him. It will be good to die, so going. I shall lie by his side, / loving him as he loved me; I shall be / a criminal but --- a religious one.â⬠(80-5). Antigone did what she believed it was right and believed that her brother deserved to be buried with all honorable observances. On the other hand, there was one difference between Antigoneââ¬â¢s character and her fatherââ¬â¢s character. Antigone tried to achieve what godsââ¬â¢ state, by burying her dead brother: Antigone talks to her sister Ismene about her decision to bury her dead brother, ââ¬Å"if you like, / can cast dishonor on what the gods have honoredâ⬠(88-9). In contrast, Oedipusââ¬â¢s strong hubris drove him to think that he can outsmart the gods when he tried to esc ape from his parents to his birth parents without him knowing the truth. In old Greek culture what Oedipus tried to do was a big mistake, but what Antigone didShow MoreRelatedOedipus The King And Antigone948 Words à |à 4 Pageswill eludes us in works such as Oedipus the King and Antigone. Oedipus, Creon, Antigone, and Tiresias are characters in these epics whose lives represented the battle of truth and wisdom. Oedipus attempted to escape the prophecy in which he killed his own father and married his mother. He hastily discovered his past while trying to cure his city, and his efforts to change his fate fail when the prophecy is realized. His daughter Antigone wanted revenge after Oedipusââ¬â¢ death. Creon would not bury herRead MoreOedipus The King And Antigone1909 Words à |à 8 Pagestragedies, Oedipus the King and Antigone. The plays are written in a series falling into the same setting. Oedipus and Creon both deal with being rulers in contrasting styles and we can see th eir true characteristics when stressful situations arise during their respective reigns. Oedipus is portrayed as a strong, yet fair ruler to his citizens. However, when Creon obtains power soon after, he embodies conflicting ideals and looks to serve his personal ego. Unlike Creon from Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Antigone, OedipusRead MoreComparing Oedipus The King And Antigone1311 Words à |à 6 Pagesanalyzing both Oedipus the King and Antigone, Oedipus and Antigone are very alike in ways. When reading these plays, the mind is wired to compare how the protagonists are alike, and contrast how they are different. Antigone and Oedipus are idolized by the people, but the legacy of Oedipus seems to have been altered due to the fact that he has experienced bad past family relationships; therefore as Gale explains, ââ¬Å"Antigone hangs herself. Creonââ¬â¢s son Haemon, who was in love with Antigone, commits suicideRead MoreCorruption In Oedipus The King And Antigone988 Words à |à 4 Pages I n Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Oedipus The King and Antigone, Sophocles used two tragic stories to explore issues and themes involving that can be interpreted in several ways depending on the readers understanding of the play and the main theme in focus. From a personal view point, themes such as corruption, injustice, civil disobedience and power drunkenness were explored rampantly by Sophocles to further dramatize a story that conveys so much messages. The ancient Greeks are well recognized for gifting the modernRead MoreAntigone, By Sophocles, The King And Oedipus1465 Words à |à 6 Pagesplays: Oedipus the King, Oedipus of Colonus and Antigone. Oedipus the King and Oedipus of Colonus were written in a very male-focused manner. Throughout these plays, Sophoclesââ¬â¢ main characters and main plots are written around Oedipus, Creon, Polynices, Tiresias, Theseus and very few spotlight is given to the female figures such as Jocasta, Antigone, Ismene, and Euridice. After Oedipus the King and Oedipus Colonus, Antigone comes into play in a protagonist role. Sophoclesââ¬â¢ play, Antigone, representsRead MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus The King And Antigone1170 Words à |à 5 Pagesever- changing world. In civilizations such as Athens, women were looked down upon and this battle to leave behind tradition proved to be almost if not fatal. Sophocles Oedipus the King and Antigone exemplify three distinct female Athenian characters who appr oach this battle with different fronts. Through analysis of Ismene, Antigone and Jocastaââ¬â¢s distinct characters, the reader better understands how Sophocles uses a feminine voice to break away from the tradition discerned in Athenian life to advocateRead MoreComparison Of Oedipus The King And Antigone By Sophocles944 Words à |à 4 PagesMany lessons can be learned from Sophocles plays Oedipus the King and Antigone. In Oedipus the King, Oedipus caused his fate to become real by running from it. He killed his father and made love to his mother even though he had no idea who they were he was still punished. He passed the punishment of his sins to the rest of his family when he gouged out his eyeballs and banished himself from the city. In Antigone Oedipusââ¬â¢s sons killed each other in battle over the throne and helped Creon take overRead MoreOedipus The King, Antigone, And Minority Report1364 Words à |à 6 Pages Throughout the stories of Oedipus the King, Antigone, and Minority Report, there is a common theme of greatness beyond the scope of the individual story. Oedipus was the dedicated king of Thebes, whose predestined fate detailed failed attempts to outrun his destiny. His sacrifices were for the good of his city. Creon and Antigone battle throughout their story, yet ultimately showed that death and sorrow are fates that are bigger than the both of them. Finally, John Anderton fought to prove his ownRead MoreOedipus as King of Thebes: Antigone by Sophocles1380 Words à |à 6 Pagesof pride is the centers piece of manââ¬â¢s perpetual role in his own destruction. This is illustrated by various charactersââ¬â¢ such as Creon in Antigone by Sophocles, Oedipus in Oedipus the King by Sophocles and the Trojans in the Aeneid by Virgil. In the Antigone we see the consequence of oneââ¬â¢s pride and desire for power take hold, when Creon decides to punish Antigone for disobeying the law off the land and proving Polynices with a burial. The disregard for any form of sympathy would eventually come toRead MoreLeadership in Beowulf, Oedipus the King, and Antigone1860 Words à |à 8 Pageshardship of being a cop on a high-speed chase. Most importantly leaders can either be well-known or barely known. They all exemplify the same characteristics. The role of leadership is greatly portrayed in all three stories of Beowulf, Oedipus the King, and Antigone. Beowulf is a poem that was written in the Anglo-Saxon language that tells of Beowulf, a Geatish hero who fights the monster of Grendel, Grendels mother, and even a fire-breathing dragon. Beowulf fights with determination and follows
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Green Energy and the Carbon Footprint - 711 Words
1. What is ââ¬Å"green energy?â⬠According to Cambridge Dictionaries Online, green energy is ââ¬Å"energy that can be produced in a way that protects the natural environment, for example by using wind, water, or the sunâ⬠. Solar energy is the conversion of the rays from the sun into a useful form of energy, such as heat or electricity. Solar energy when converted to thermal/heat energy can be used to both heat water and heat spaces in buildings and homes. Wind energy is another example of green energy. Wind power is the conversion of wind energy into a form of energy by means of wind turbines and windmills. Hydroelectricity refers to using hydro power, the power that comes from the energy of either falling or running water, to produce electricity. This is the most widely used form of green or renewable energy. Another example, geothermal energy, is a form of thermal energy that is generated in the earth. Hot springs are an example geothermal energy that has been used for bathing, space heating, and the generation of electricity. Ocean thermal energy uses the temperature difference between the warmer surface ocean water and cooler deep water to produce electricity. 2. What is ââ¬Å"carbon footprint?â⬠According to Wikipedia, a carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide that a person emits during their day to day activities. It measures the quantity of resources you use and how your actions contribute to the greenhouse gas emissions. These emissions are whatShow MoreRelatedGreen Energy756 Words à |à 3 PagesGreen Energy Green energy stands for the energy sources as well as technologies that give the maximum benefits to the environment that we live in. These are sources that produce electricity yet have an environmental profile that is graded higher than the conventional technologies for power production and does not emit any anthropogenic greenhouse gases. It is worth noting that some green energy sources however have some impact on the environment, albeit very insignificant impacts for instanceRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Environment Essay954 Words à |à 4 Pagesdevelopment of carbon dioxide, which blocks solar heat and keeps it from radiating out of the weather. Carbon footprint is a way to evaluate the effect that human actions have on the surroundings through the exhaust of green house gas, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and chlorofluorocarbon are associated with environment changes and have an effect on the entire atmosphere. Specifically, the more reliant we are on non-renewable energy sources, the larger our carbon footprint is. RegardlessRead MoreGoing Green And Global Solutions Management1255 Words à |à 6 Pages Going Green Key to the Cleaner Future Saurabh Gurung 8-25-2015 E227 Global Solutions MEMORANDUM To: Division Manager Anne Brown and Global Solutions Management From: Saurabh Gurung Date: Aug 25, 2015 Subject: Going green ââ¬Å"Key to the cleaner futureâ⬠Dear Annie Brown, This is the report regarding to the going green program to reduce Carbon Footprint requested by Global Solutions. I have attached the report which goesRead MoreEssay on Carbon Footprint of Coca-Cola Company1402 Words à |à 6 PagesIndustrial Revolution thus contributing increases in average global temperature. Thus, numerous organizations and individuals have taken action to reduce their carbon footprints in order to lessen their impact on the environment. Cocaââ¬âCola, the ever-popular, soft-drink corporation is one of these organizations that is taking action to curtail its carbon dioxide emissions in order to create a greener reputation. One of the ways in which it is attempting to accomplish this goal is through the acquisition ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Carbon Emission On Climate Change1546 Words à |à 7 Pages These explanations include but are not limited to, the act of deforestation to the rainforest and other trees, green house gas emissions, and sulfate aerosol, whi ch cause poor air quality. It is reported that nearly three quarters of green house gases are a result of humans burning fossil fuels from nonrenewable energy, cars, and electricity (LaMeaux, 2014). The effects of carbon emission on climate change are having devastating and many irreversible impacts on the environment. The environmentalRead MoreGreen Networking Technologies And Solutions1600 Words à |à 7 PagesGreen Networking Technologies And Solutions Student Name Course/Professor Date Introduction and Overview Enterprises the world over are constantly seeking out new ways to reduce costs, improve their operational efficiencies and create good will in the marketplace. Increasingly, enterprises are achieving these objectives through reducing the energy usage and emissions associated with their information and technology or IT infrastructure. These IT related systems are often extremeRead MoreReducing the Carbon Footprint Essay example885 Words à |à 4 PagesBecause carbon footprints are such hot topics in the news these days, its an ideal topic for this particular paper. As concerns about global warming and potential climate change have continued to evolve the term carbon footprint has become ingrained in many peoples consciousness. Though the large Fortune 500 companies focus on reduction of their own carbon footprints, individuals can help in their own small way as well. But what is a carbon footprint? Basically, carbon footprints are definedRead MoreFiji Water1680 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe blue and green colors throughout the see-through labels. The bottling includes a pink flower on the front representing the Fiji Islands. The marketing of this product was were unique and has become a worldwide product; it is appealing to society all over the world since at the beginning the used to export almost 90% of production. 3. What does it mean for FIJI Water to go carbon negative? How does one measure and report carbon footprints of products? Is the carbon footprint of FIJI WaterRead MoreGlobal Climate Change And Its Effects1582 Words à |à 7 Pagesidentified late 19th century with more and more greenhouse gases released into atmosphere by human activities. Carbon dioxide, a major human-produced greenhouse gas, accounts for more than 50% of direct contribution to the present-day reinforcing greenhouse gas effect. It is estimated that over half of the carbon dioxide comes from energy sector activities. Energy demand and energy-related carbon emissions in the developing regions cause an increasingly global concern because of their significant emissionsRead MoreWhat Is The General Approach To Measure Co2 Emission1012 Words à |à 5 Pagescompanies in measuring, reporting and managing their carbon footprints. One commonly used methodology is the GHG Protocol produced by the World Business Council f or Sustainable Development and World Resources Institute (WBCSD/WRI 2004). This methodology presents detailed guidance on corporate emissions reporting. More recent standards are from the International Organization for Standardization. ISO 14064 series also provides guidance on company carbon footprint calculation and reporting (ISO 14064-1 2006;
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Animorphs Essay Example For Students
Animorphs Essay One of my favorite books is Animorphs#7 The Stranger. Its about five kids who have the power to morph. In otherwords they can change into any animal they touch. By touch I mean they absorb a strand of the animals DNA. Then,from the DNA, they are able to create an exact copy of the animal and take on the copy. They can change into any animalthey touch. There is a series of these books. In this book they find an entrance to a Yeerk pool, a necessity of their alienenemies, the Yeerks. Once inside they creep around, as roaches, to see if they can pick up any information about thelocation of the Yeerks Kandrona, a portable version of the Yeerks home sun, which is also a necessity, so they candestroy it. However they dont count on being a Taxxon delicacy. The Taxxons are allies of the Yeerks. Just as theAnimorphs, Jake, Rachel, Marco, Cassie, and their alien friend Ax, are about to be devoured, time itself stops, except forthe Animorphs. Then they meet an Ellimist, a creature who is woven into time and space itself, who stopped time to askthe Animorphs to decide the fate of the human race. They can either go to another planet and leave Earth to the Yeerks orthey can stay and fight. When the decision to stay is made the Ellimist puts them back on the Taxxons tongue. Somehow,they manage to get out of the Yeerk pool in one piece. A couple days later, they meet in the woods around Cassies house and are having conversation about reconsidering theEllimists offer. Suddenly they are zapped into a possible future. There they walk and look around freely, since everyone isa Controller, a creature controlled by a Yeerk. See Yeerks are parasites. They infest a creatures brain and take over itsbody. The creature is still there, but it can do nothing. Back to the story. While the Animorphs are walking around theycome upon a HUGE Yeerk pool. It was more like a lake. You could have ridden a boat around in it and you wouldntlook out of place. A Bug Fighter then lands near the Yeerk po ol. A Bug Fighter is the smallest kind of spaceship theYeerks have. Rachel, an Animorph, feels drawn to the Bug Fighter, so she and Ax walk over to it. Since everyone thinksAx is Visser One, the most powerful Yeerk, everyone stays out of their way. Then the real Visser One steps out, alongwith another Rachel who is a Controller. After Rachel knocks Visser One down, as a bear, they are transported back tothe present by the Ellimist. That night Rachel has a dream and figures out where the Kandrona is. After gathering everyoneup, they go to the EGS Tower. Next they morph into their dangerous animals and break in and go to the top floor. Therethey go into a room where eight Hork Bajir Controllers are guarding the Kandrona.Hork Bajir are aliens taken over bythe Yeerks. After a huge battle The Animorphs go into another room where the Kandrona is. Then they go home,with aBibliography:Animorphs, The Stragegy
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